Commercial Real Estate: Raising Equity

ody">unwound because they will be your primary
Those researching the subject of commercial realinvestment vehicle. They also establish who is
estate investment are likely to encounter theresponsible for what actions through the life of
term "OPM" on a regular basis. OPM is an acronymthe investment.
for "Other People's Money." I've covered this topicSecond, you need to learn about and understand
in general in an earlier article, but today I want toa document called a "Private Placement
focus on raising "equity" for your commercialMemorandum." It has other names like
purchase transactions."Investment Circular," "Investment Disclosure,"
To review, the reason many people are reluctantetc. This is the document that discloses all of the
to invest in commercial real estate is that thepotential risks inherent in your proposed
property values are often so high that it takes ainvestment. You need to be extremely thorough
great deal of money to complete a transaction,in discussing those risks because should something
even using75% to 80% loan to value commercialgo wrong with the investment and you don't
loan. Few individuals have the financial resourcescover it here, you could be subject to a lawsuit.
needed to buy suitable properties for cash, letOne key aspect of this part of the process is
alone the $1,000,000 or so you would need tohaving a good attorney working for you with
purchase even a moderately priced $4,000,000experience in these types of transactions.
building. This is where the concept of using otherThird, you need to have good analysis and
people's money comes into play. The idea is topresentation skills. You should know the ins and
pool the funds of like-minded investors toouts of spreadsheets (or know someone who
purchase a property and then duplicate thedoes) so that you can dissect a transaction
process to build a portfolio.completely and put together a good case for
The difficulties facing most investors are findingmaking the investment to your potential investor
the other people with the money and proactivelypartners.
structuring the transaction. Everyone needs to beFourth, you need to find the investors. Start with
clear on their role in the transaction, how profitsbusy, successful people whom you know, who
(or losses) are distributed, how results arehave more money than time: Your doctor,
reported, and how the project ends successfully.dentist, psychologist, veterinarian, accountant
The process is not as difficult as it may seem at(who is really good for knowing OTHER busy,
first and it even has a name: "Syndication."successful people with more money than time),
Potentially, even commercial real estateattorney, dry cleaner, golf pro, etc. You'd also be
syndicators with little or no credit history havesurprised how many people you know who have
access to hundreds of thousands of dollars, all asI.R.A.'s or 401k plans full of under-performing
close as the people they already know. One wordmoney who are looking for a good investment
of advice here, though: Start making a seriousvehicle. You can advertise for investors, but be
effort to clean up your credit if you areVERY careful before doing this. You MUST talk to
challenged in this manner. You may have toyour attorney about local securities laws and how
guarantee some loans and you don't want yourthey affect what you say and to whom you say
credit history to be a stumbling block.it. You want calls from investors, not regulatory
Before you start telling everyone you know thatagencies!
you are raising money for a commercial realThe process of raising commercial real estate
estate investment, there are some things youinvestment equity isn't rocket science, but it does
need to know and that you'll likely have toinvolve some study and the help of some
research:knowledgeable professionals. Take your time to
First, you need to understand investment entities,do it right and you'll be making more money (your
such as Limited Liability Companies. You need toown, this time) than you thought possible.
know how they are formed, operated, taxed, and