What is Haemophilia?

Haemophilia is a blood condition in which anhemophilia.
essential clotting factor is either partly orHemophilia (heem-o-FILL-ee-ah) is a rare, inherited
completely missing. This causes a person withbleeding disorder in which your blood doesn’t
haemophilia to bleed for longer than normal. Cutsclot normally. If you have hemophilia, you may
and grazes are not great problems as a littlebleed for a longer time than others after an
pressure and a plaster are usually enough to stopinjury. You also may bleed internally, especially in
bleeding. The main problem is internal bleeding intoyour knees, ankles, and elbows. This bleeding can
joints, muscles and soft tissues. Haemophilia is adamage your organs or tissues and, sometimes,
lifelong inherited genetic condition, which affectsbe fatal.
females as carriers and males who inherit theThe lack of clotting factor causes people with
condition. About a third of new diagnoses arehaemophilia to bleed for longer periods of time
where there is no previous family history. Itthan people whose blood factor levels are normal.
appears world-wide and occurs in all racial groups.People with haemophilia do not bleed faster than
Haemophilia is a hereditary condition. This meansother people, and will not bleed to death from a
that it is passed on from mother to child at theminor cut or injury. The main problem for people
time of birth. The blood of a person withwith haemophilia is bleeding internally, mainly into
hemophilia does not clot normally. He does notmuscles and joints.
bleed more profusely or more quickly than otherHaemophilia is used to describe continuous bleeding
people; however, he bleeds for a longer time.post-injury. This can lead to extensive
The Society was established in 1950 and is thehaemorrhaging, typically in the joints and muscles,
national charity in the UK of and for people withfollowing injury and, in severe cases, without any
haemophilia, von Willebrand's and related bleedingrecognisable signs. Joint bleeding is painful and, if
disorders. We have over 4000 members andleft untreated, can lead to persistent joint
supporter as well as a network of 16 local groupsdamage, possibly culminating in permanent
throughout the UK. We provide information,destruction of the joints. Muscle injuries also have
advice and support services and we advocate andwidespread repercussions in haemophiliacs.
campaign to secure the best possible care andBleeding is mostly internal. The deficiency in
treatment.clotting factors is associated with a wide range of
Haemophilia in European royalty featuredbleeding episodes, usually into the joints or
prominently and thus is sometimes known as "themuscles. These bleeding episodes, or 'bleeds', may
royal disease". Queen Victoria passed theoccur spontaneously (apparently without any
mutation to her son Leopold and, through severalcause), or as a result of trauma (injury). Bleeding
of her daughters, to various royals across thecan be stopped by infusion of the appropriate
continent, including the royal families of Spain,clotting factor by intravenous injection. If internal
Germany, and Russia. Tsarevich Alexeibleeding is not quickly stopped with treatment, it
Nikolaevich, son of Nichola II, was a descendant ofwill result in pain, swelling and damage to the
Queen Victoria and suffered from hemophilia. Ittissues. Over a period of time, bleeding into joints
was claimed that Rasputin was successful atand muscles causes permanent damage (such as
treating the Tsarevich Alexei of Russia'sarthritis in the joints) and chronic pain.